Gorilla Trekking in Rwanda vs Congo
A combined trip from Volcanoes National Park to National Parks in Democratic Republic of Congo is one that is very exciting and filled with lots of adventure and fun. A safari in Rwanda and Congo that combines game viewing and gorilla trekking will give you the two ultimate safari experiences i.e. game drives in Virunga, Kahuzi Biega national parks in Congo and gorilla trekking in volcanoes national park.
VOLCANOES NATIONAL PARKS
Volcanoes national park in Rwanda was first established in 1925 making it the oldest national park in Africa. The national park borders Virunga National Park in the Democratic Republic of Congo to its west and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park in Uganda, to its east.
Mountain Gorilla Trekking Experience
The unique opportunity to see gorillas in their natural habitat is unforgettable, some even say life changing. Encounters with gorillas as they go about their daily lives are carefully managed, with expert trackers and guides leading small groups of tourists up bamboo-covered slopes to spend a precious and awe-inspiring hour just a few feet away from the gentle creatures.
The largest living primate, gorillas are spread across much of the equatorial African rain forest. Broadly speaking, the species is split into lowland gorillas and mountain gorillas.
The volcanic range which spans Rwanda, Uganda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo is home to the endangered mountain gorilla. Tracking gorillas in Rwanda is safe and relatively accessible.
At the latest count, there are approximately 1,000 mountain gorillas in the wild, with 604 in the Virunga Massif.
There are twelve gorilla families living in the Volcanoes National Park, which are fully habituated, with a few others habituated solely for scientific research. The groups, or troops, consist of at least one silverback along with several females and youngsters.
The troops are somewhat fluid in composition, but tend to stick to a preferred area. They are constantly monitored and protected by park rangers, with each group coming into contact with tourists for a strict maximum of one hour per day.
Permits
Six tracking permits are issued per troop per day, meaning the encounter is as intimate and as unobtrusive as possible. With only 96 permits available each day in Rwanda, it is highly recommended to book in advance, either online or via a reputable tour operator.
Visitors gather at the Volcanoes National Park headquarters in Kinigi at 7am, and are allocated a family group on the day according to fitness levels, as well as being briefed on protocols and rules for visiting the gorillas.
Gorilla families
The families are known as Susa, Igisha, Karisimbi, Sabyinyo, Amahoro, Agashya, Kwitonda, Umubano, Hirwa, Bwenge, Ugyenda and Muhoza.
Hikes up to their various locations can last anything from 30 minutes to four or more hours, reaching an altitude of between 2,500m and 4,000m. Porters are available to carry backpacks and cameras, as well as to offer a helping hand along the route.
For those interested in tracing the footsteps of Dian Fossey, her tomb is a 30-minute drive from the park headquarters and then two or three hours hike through the forest, to above 3,000m altitude.
The annual Kwita Izina gorilla-naming ceremony is a special time to visit the Volcanoes National Park, with guided tours leading up the main event providing an opportunity to meet park staff and conservationists, attend cultural evenings and a celebration in Musanze.
PRIMATE WATCHING IN CONGO
The Republic of Congo is widely known as the world’s leading destination for lowland gorillas and wild chimpanzees, which are usually found in the thick areas of rainforest that comprise the second largest swathe of tropical rainforest in the world.
Gorilla trekking in Virunga, Kahuzi Biega & Maiko National Park
Gorilla trekking is the prime activity in Virunga national park. This is the only place you find mountain gorillas in Congo. Just like in Uganda and Rwanda, one must have a valid gorilla trekking permit issued by the organization in charge. You will then be informed of the location from where you will begin your gorilla trek. Virunga national park has seven gorilla groups habituated for tourism
In the morning of the gorilla trek, you will be transferred to the park offices where you will receive a briefing from the park ranger in charge about the expectations in the forest. After this you and the people in your group will start the trek in the forest to search for the mountain gorillas.
Gorilla trekking in Maiko national Park is possible due to the presence of the eastern lowland gorillas. Travelers can take part in gorilla trekking in Maiko National Park for an encounter with the eastern lowland gorillas that are endemic to only the Democratic Republic of Congo. It is only here and in Kahuzi Biega National Park that eastern lowland gorillas can be trekked. While gorilla trekking in Maiko Park Congo, travelers can encounter a number of other wildlife including primates like chimpanzees
Most tourists who go to Kahuzi-Biega National Park do so to spot Grauer’s gorillas. Eastern lowland gorillas are larger than the mountain gorillas. The specie is making one of its last stands here and faces the possibility of extinction. The census of 2013 discovered 145 individuals in the highland sector of the park, a great decline from the 600 first counted in 1990.
Grauer’s gorillas face threats from poaching (young gorillas for trade), illegal cutting down of trees, encroachment on land for farming and mining coltan. Three Grauer’s lowland gorilla groups are fully habituated and open to tourists in the highlands. Kahuzi-Biega National Park Congo Tracking the gorillas involves hiking though the dense tropical rain forests, swamps and even highlands depending on the last location of the gorilla group.
You should also be able to identify the different individuals, personalities and group dynamics. By the end of the activity you will realize just how similar human beings are with gorillas and the more reason why we should protect them at all costs. Permits for gorilla tracking cost $400.
Chimpanzee trekking in Virunga national park in the Democratic Republic of Congo
Chimpanzee in Congo is one of the most famous animal species that travellers look out for in the wilderness during their Congo Safari tours. This has become of the famous activities although mountain gorilla trekking is one of the biggest primate safaris which is only in three east African countries namely Virunga in Congo, volcanoes national park in Rwanda, Bwindi impenetrable forest and Mgahinga national park in the Uganda. With about 1000 gorilla species left in the world and distributed on these national parks, which has attracted a lot of tourists for gorilla trekking. However, Virunga national park has a hidden gem of chimpanzee of habituated groups that can be visited by the travellers having interest in chimpanzee trekking in Congo.
Lwiro Chimpanzee Sanctuary; this place is one of the best homes to protect the chimpanzee and one of the best places for chimpanzee tourism in the Democratic Republic of Congo.
Lwiro chimpanzee sanctuary is situated within the two national parks that is Virunga national park and Kahuzi Biega National parks. The sanctuary can be visited by the travellers taking part in chimpanzee trekking, the sanctuary mainly keeps orphaned chimps which are under rehabilitation at the centre. The sanctuary is located in the place that can be easily accessed by the travellers after gorilla trekking, it can be an addition to your gorilla trekking safari in Virunga national part in DR. Congo.
Golden Monkeys in Virunga & Kahuzi Biega NP
Golden monkeys in Rwanda can be found in the famous Virunga Mountains, they are common on highland forests and bamboo vegetation because they feed on bamboo. Shoot living in social groups of about 30 individuals feeding on insects, flowers, shrubs, bamboo branches,, fruits, invertebrates and leaves. They are said to be a sub species of the blue monkey that belonged to the old order of monkeys.
The Virunga volcanoes harbor about 4000-5000 Golden monkeys. These monkeys have a rare beautiful strike of gold on the backs. The Golden monkeys can be trekked in Congo, they can be seen in the Kahuzi Biega and Virunga national parks.
The golden monkey trekking activity always starts at 7:00am in the morning where you will be briefed a provided with armed game rangers and tour guides. The maximum number for a group is very limited unlike gorilla trekking where only eight people can visit a group of gorillas, the maximum time for studying them is an hour. The maximum age for children trekking is 8 years old.
Conclusion, this is without doubt one of Africa’s most undiscovered destinations with excellent potential for Primate Safaris. Gorillas in Rwanda and Primates in Congo are of a good combination when it comes to hidden treasures.
Read MoreTop Places to Visit in Kigali on Self Drive
Wondering about the Things to do in Kigali? Read on. Rwanda is known as a charming country of countless hills and natural beauty. The capital Kigali is no exception. Kigali has a population of over one million people and is built right at the centre of the country making it easy to access by road from all of Rwanda’s neighboring countries. Get the best car rental in Kigali that has become known as one of the quietest, safest, cleanest and most organized cities in Africa. It is the centre of arts, transportation and culture in Rwanda. Things to do in Kigali include the following;
Mount Kigali
For those who love adventure, climbing Mount Kigali could be just the thing you need. It is not a mountain as such but the highest hill in Kigali reaching 6,000 feet. The starting point is in Nyamirambo near the Sun City Hotel. Overall, hiking to the top of the mountain is easy because of its gentle slopes. The top of Mount Kigali offers amazing views of the city and with opportunities to take beautiful photos. While on top of Mount Kigali, you can stop for food and beer at the Mera Neza bar or visit the Fazenda Sengha horse ranch for horseback riding. There is a platform in the ranch overlooking the beautiful city where barbecue is served for visitors.
Take a Motorcycle Taxi
This is perhaps the most effective and cheap means of touring the city and its suburbs. The motorbikes are perfect for navigating through the traffic and provide flexibility to stop at literarily any place of interest. The bikes can be rented by anyone but it is important to move with a trustworthy Guide if you are not sure how to use them. Be careful using them during the rainy season and always put on the helmet provided by the Guide.
Volunteering
If you have a strong believe in the spirit of volunteerism, then you need to know that Kigali will provide you with opportunities to get involved in important causes. You can request to help patients in the hospitals, teach English in a school, teach a new sport and design a website for one of the numerous Non-governmental organizations looking for the services of committed and skilled international volunteers. Expect to work in difficult conditions with minimal comfort. The only reward to expect from your volunteering spirit is the feeling of knowing that you have done something for the good and betterment of others.
Visit a bowling alley
Mamba club was the first place to bring a boiling alley in Kigali. The club is found in Kimihurura and has helped raise the popularity of the sport among people in Rwanda. The club has quality imported bowling gear and puts together other indoor sporting activities that are enjoyed in an atmosphere of fun with good international and local cuisines on offer.
Visit Art Centers, Crafts Shops and art galleries
A visit to African cities is incomplete without visiting one of the art/craft shops – Kigali is no exception. The people of Rwanda love art and if you are looking for evidence, then visit their homes and sitting rooms. The Inema Art Center is the best art Centre in Kigali. This center was opened in the year 2012 by the two Innocent Nkurunziza and Emmnuel Nkuranga. The Centre now houses about 13 of the country’s best artists as well as international guest artists. Places to visit in KigaliIt is the place to go to if you are interested in beautiful African sculptures and paintings. It is possible to witness the artists at work or learn dancing and drumming skills. The centre also arranges yoga classes for visitors and has a bar that opens on Thursday allowing visitors to listen to music as they marvel at the art collections. For the best Jewelry collection, check out the popular Abraham Konga Collections. Konga uses discarded materials to create high quality earrings and necklaces. GoKigali Boutique within the Marriot Hotel has got high quality jewelry, shoes and books. You can also find baskets, clothes and a nice map of Kigali at GoKigali Boutique. For a cheaper jewelry and other household items, why not visit the Sarah Day Design located a few meters away from the boutique at the Nyamirambo Women’s Centre.
Go for Sauna and Massage
While in Kigali, you will have no shortage of places to go to that offer pedicure, facials or manicure. Massage and Sauna isn’t reserved for only the high end hotels but also specialized outlets scattered around the city centre.
Visit one of the large shopping Malls
Nakumatt is located within the Union Trade Centre and is arguably the largest super market in the town centre at the moment. You can find almost everything there.
Skydiving
This activity has become so popular in Kigali after being introduced only recently. Jumping from a small plane to the ground will raise your adrenaline to phenomenal levels. The activity can be done by anybody but needs great mental preparation. The instructors give an orientation about all aspects of safety including how to organize the parachute. The instructor will fly close to or with you all the way to the ground. I recommend that you read about the top activities in Nairobi if you plan to visit Kenya in the near future.
Ride a Horse
Kigali offers the opportunity to go horseback riding through the beautiful countryside and around Mount Kigali with amazing views of the city. Horseback riding is arranged at the Fazenda Sengha in Mount Kigali and at the Rugende Park. Anyone can take part in horseback riding. Before starting the long ride, participants are taken for practice riding around a pen or tree as they learn the basics of handling a horse
Skating
This is one of the recently introduced outdoor activities in Kigali. The park used for skating is at the SOS School in What to do in KigaliKacyiru. The SOS School offers opportunities to learn the fundamentals of skating for beginners while also teaching new skills for the advanced skaters.
Golfing
The Kigali Golf Club in Nyarutarama allows non-members to play for a small fee while also providing golfing equipment and bags. The club has a well maintained and beautiful 18-hole course.
Play Tennis
The best tennis courts in Kigali are found at Cercle Sportif, Hotel Des Places to see in KigaliMilles Collines, Nyarutarama Sports Club, Umubano hotel and the Amahoro stadium. Many of the other courts are still made of clay and may stress your feet as you play for a long time.
Go Fishing
Lake Muhazi is the best place to go for fishing in Kigali. It takes about one hour driving by road to reach the lake from Kigali. The lake stretches about 32kms across and has several fishing holes where you can throw your line from a speedboat or a canoe. The area surrounding the lake has amazing scenery which adds value to the activity.
The Kigali Convention Center
The Center is built next to the famous Radisson Blu Hotel. The Kigali Convention Centre is one of the prominent places in Kigali. It was built in the shape of a beehive with beautiful lights that look amazing in the night. It is said that the architect was inspired by the King’s palace in Nyanza, which has a similar design.
Go to the local markets
The best way to learn about the culture of a country is to visit the local markets. From the market, you can know their favorite food and how they interact. Kimironko Market is arguably the largest local market in Kigali. It is built away from the city centre and has the best collection of fresh vegetable, fruits, species and flours. Places to visit in KigaliApart from food stalls, the market has several electronics, clothes and other craft shops. You can find local Rwandan fabrics with bright colors ready to be bought and sewed into a skirt, top or dress for small fee. The other major market is the Nyamirambo market. This market is more spacious allowing you to mingle with the locals as you get to know about their products. Most Rwandans speak Kinyarwanda and a bit of French. It is important to move with a guide whenever you visit these markets to help you with translation where necessary.
Watching Movies or visiting the Night Clubs
The night life in Kigali is filled with activity. Century Cinema located right at the city centre is Kigali’s main movie theater. They show the latest blockbusters (some before official release from the US) in 3-D and 5-D with great motion, special effects and surround sound. The Goethe-Institut and Korean Embassy show German and Korean movies (themed) respectively on certain days of the week.
For those who love dancing, partying and mingling with new people, visiting one of the night clubs would be just the thing. These night clubs are frequented by all classes of people looking for a good time and fun over the weekend.
Watch Soccer at the Amahoro Stadium
Amahoro Stadium in the Remera area is the largest soccer stadium in Rwanda with the ability to accommodate 30,000 people. Soccer is very popular among the people Rwanda and the stadium gets filled each time the top teams play. The top and most popular league teams in Rwanda are Rayon Sports FC, Police FC and Armée Patriotique Rwandaise FC. Tickets for the matches aren’t expensive. So go and support one of the teams and mingle with the locals as you have fun and make new friends.
Visit restaurants
While in Kigali, you can’t miss trying out delicacies like Akabenzi (cooked pork), brochettes (roasted meat with chips), Nyama Choma (roasted meat), Ibirayi (goat mixed with potatoes) and giant fried fish. These delicious meals are prepared in Hotels like Hotel des Mille Collines or in specialized restaurants around the city. The first place to check out is Brachetto. This high-end facility is managed by an Italian chief and is known for very tasty Italian dishes like pasta, grills, risotto, sandwich and gourmet.
The Nyamirambo Women’s Centre
Nyamirambo Women’s Centre is found in suburb in Kigali. This centre and workshop was opened in 2007 by a group of local Rwandan women who were victims of gender violence in the past. As a Non-governmental organization, the Nyamirambo Women’s Center helps fight gender-based violence while also organizing English language trainings and computer literacy classes for the victims. Top things to do in the city of Kigali The centre provides modern sewing machines that the women use to produce local clothes, bags and other accessories from local material. The final product is of high quality and some of the best colorful Kitenge (a local fabric) can be bought at their boutique to support the centre. Nyamirambo Women’s Centre organizes walking tours in Kigali with the purpose of exposing visitors to the rural life in Kigali. The two hour walking tours involves stops at the Natural History Museum, State House museum, local shops, local homes, hair salons and the local markets.
The Gaddafi Mosque
The Gaddafi mosque is an impressive structure in Nyamirambo. It wasn’t built by the former Libyan leader but is referred to him by name in recognition of a road that he built passing close to the mosque. The Islamic Cultural Center is the official name of the mosque but people in Rwanda don’t use that name. The mosque also has a community center, a school and clinic that serve the people of Nyamirambo.
Visiting the Kigali Genocide Memorial
Whereas Kigali and Rwanda now represents many of the good things about a new and fast changing Africa, the people had to watch as one of the worst genocides in history occurred in 1994. The Kigali Genocide Memorial is built to honor about 200,000 victims of the genocide but also to remind people about the atrocities committed so that it never occurs again. Best attractions in KigaliAs upsetting as it can be, visiting this memorial centre will give you an insight of what transpired while also helping you appreciate the current achievements of the. From the exhibitions, you will learn about the overall history of Rwanda, her colonization and other factors that set the stage for the horrific slaughter. At the site, you will see mages of young children slaughtered mercilessly by the Interahamwe. The Kigali Genocide Memorial goes beyond Rwanda to make you understand the other great atrocities committed by mankind around the world. The third exhibition shows the great atrocities by the Nazis during the Holocaust, the genocides in Armenia and Cambodia. Spare about 2 hours to see all the videos and listen to the audio recordings.
Hotel des Mille Collines
Hotel des Mille Collines is one of the best hotels in Kigali. This is the hotel that was featured in the 2004 movie “Hotel Rwanda”. Many people took refuge in the hotel during the genocide in 2004. The hotel managers saved over 1,000 people by hiding them in the hotel rooms. Hotel des Mille Collines is a large luxury hotel with 112 rooms. It has a fitness centre, swimming pool, and a restaurant serving intercontinental dishes. Even though you are not a resident in the hotel, you can still pay a visit to the hotel. No tours are allowed and there are no visible displays to show the role it played during the genocide.
In conclusion, Kigali itself is a colorful and chaotic city, it does not suffer from many of the problems of other African cities and is welcoming and clean (Rwanda has banned plastic bags and runs a number of buses on bio-fuel). Kigali also offers a good place from which to start or end your journey given its central location with a number of surprisingly great restaurants and cafes and a number of colorful markets keeping you busy.
Read MoreSteps to Planning a Safari in Rwanda
Rwanda is a fast-growing safari destination that is seeing ever-growing numbers of travelers. If you’re eying this destination for your next Africa holiday trip, memories are expected in Rwanda. When planning a safari to Rwanda, some people already have their hearts set on a country or two. Others, on the other hand, are still completely clueless. But Rwanda is the best next destination to be on your minds.
Rwanda is famous for its gorilla trekking opportunities in the Virunga Mountains. This is where Dian Fossey researched and habituated mountain gorillas in the 1960s. Although gorilla trekking is a once-in-a-lifetime experience, the country has a lot more to offer. In fact, if gorilla trekking is beyond your budget, Rwanda is still worth visiting as an up-and-coming destination offering primate walks, volcano hikes and bird-watching in Volcanoes National Park and Nyungwe Forest National Park, plus boat trips on Lake Kivu in the Rift Valley and a classic safari in search of the Big Five in low-key Akagera National Park.
PLAN YOUR SAFARI ACCORDING TO THESE STEPS
Decide where to Go
With 4 National Parks and Wildlife Reserves to choose from, deciding where to go in Rwanda can be daunting. The first step is to determine the kind of safari vacation you want or the specific things you’d like to see.
Are you looking for the classic safari experience? Then perhaps Volcanoes National Park is the right choice for you. Want to discover great ancient cultures? Akagera National Park and Nyungwe National Park may be more your speed. For forest jungle trekking, consider the Volcanoes National Park (home of the mountain gorillas).
Nyungwe Forest National Park, where you can meet our tree-dwelling cousin chimpanzee bands or Gishwati-Mukura national park is the newest national park in Rwanda and is known for chimpanzees. Chimpanzee trekking is the major activity in this park and visitors’ chances of seeing chimpanzees in this park are very high. These parks have other primates like Golden monkey trekking among others.
Decide when to go
Once you’ve chosen your destination, the next step is to decide when to travel. Rwanda has two optimum travel seasons that most travelers consider; the Dry season and Rainy Season.
Usually, the dry season is better for most Rwanda safari trips. June to September: This is the peak season and the longest dry season in Rwanda. It is apparently the best time to see gorillas in Rwanda and you’re sure you and your photography equipment will not get drenched in the torrential downpours. Getting to the parks is easy and the hiking trails are not muddy and slippery. There are also no chances of rain during the gorilla trekking.
The wet months, from October to May, are the best time for chimp trekking and forest birding, but general hiking and spotting other primates might be easier in the drier months, from June to September. Boat Safaris on Rwanda’s lakes have become popular because they offer more relaxing opportunities to view wildlife and beautiful sceneries. Boat trips in Rwanda are mainly done on Lake Ihema in Akagera National Park which lies in Eastern Rwanda and is a two and a half hours drive away from Kigali but during dry season.
Book your tour Activities and Lodging
Next, you need to decide whether you’re going to travel solo or with the help of tour guide. If you opt for an all-inclusive guided safari, your tour operator should organize details like accommodations and tours for you. Even if you decide to book everything yourself, you’ll probably have to arrange treks and safaris through a specialized local safari company (unless you’re taking a self-game drive in easy destinations).
The best local operator to give you a great experience in planning and during your trip is Primate Safari Experiences Ltd. They have been operating Rwanda expeditions, and they book strategically located award winning lodges for your trip to Rwanda. For example; Akagera game lodge, One&Only Nyungwe lodge, Singita Kwitonda lodge in Volcanoes NP, King fisher beach hotel among others.
Get in touch with your preferred local operator as much as a year beforehand, and it’s a good idea to book your gorilla permit well in advance because seeing the mountain giants is limited to eight trekkers per habituated gorilla group.
Book your flights
Depending on where you’re flying from, flights to Rwanda can be a bit expensive, and a limited number of carriers often means that seats fill up quickly. For the best rates, book as far in advance as possible.
Does RwandaAir (WB) have online web check-in? Yes, you may check-in for your RwandaAir (WB) domestic or international flight online starting 24 hours and ending 60 minutes before the scheduled departure time (depending on your departure city and destination) to receive a printable boarding pass.
Try to communicate your international flights with your local operator when booking, so the ground handler or first night hotel will be responsible for arranging airport transfers.
Buy travel Insurance
By this time in the planning process of your safari trip to Rwanda, you’ll have invested a significant amount of money in flights, tours, and your accommodation. It would be best if you had protection at this point. Travel insurance is essential, especially in Africa, where airlines cancel flights without warning regularly, and state hospitals are not places you want to end up after an emergency.
Besides medical costs, your insurance should cover trip cancellation, loss of valuables, baggage loss, or theft. If you’re headed to a particularly remote spot, make sure that your insurance covers medical evacuation as well.
Check your visa requirements
Several months before your departure date, make sure to check with your consulate whether you need a visa. This will be determined based on your nationality, not on your country of residence. Rwanda visa rules change at any time, so it’s important to check with an official government source rather than relying on advice given by outdated travel websites.
Rwanda’s immigration allows you to purchase a visa upon arrival, but also you can apply online in advance from your home country. Even if you don’t need a visa, there may be some special requirements for your passport; like entering Rwanda, your passports should be valid for at least six months from the date of entry in Rwanda.
Visa Fees, these are fees for processing of applications. If applications are denied, or withdrawn by the applicant, refunds of fees will not be made.
Validity of a Visa, the maximum and minimum period of validity of a visa is set out in the Information for Applicants for each visa class.
Single or Multiple Entries, whether a visa is issued for single or multiple entries is set out in the Information for Applicants for each visa class.
Organize Travel Medication
A vaccination certificate may be required at the border post. In the event of a major disease outbreak, specific requirements could be set and put to the knowledge of the public. At least two months before you depart for your Rwanda trip, you need to visit a travel Hospital and determine what vaccinations are recommended for your destination.
Hepatitis A&B, typhoid, and rabies are good ones to have. Rwanda immigration will require proof of yellow fever vaccination as a condition of entry, while malaria is prevalent throughout most regions.
A negative PCR COVID-19 test certificate is a mandatory entry requirement in Rwanda. That and other entry requirements you should look out for. Be sure to consult your doctor before deciding which anti-malaria prophylactic to take as all of them have different side effects. Pregnant women should be aware that the Zika virus is also a problem in some areas.
Covid-19 pandemic changed the way we travel, and on safari trips, we lookout for yours and our protection. Make sure you’re up to date with current coronavirus recommendations for travelers like checking frequently about Rwanda.
Buy your travel equipment
Now comes the fun part of planning your impending safari trip to Rwanda, buying all of your specialized equipment. Your shopping list may include items from mosquito repellents to a good set of binoculars and a pair of durable hiking shoes.
Be prepared for all kinds of weather because, even in the Dry season, nights can be incredibly cold. Think about preserving your memories, whether that means investing in a quality camera or buying a scrapbook and a spare set of pens. One essential purchase is a first aid kit, complete with any personal medications as well as all items you’ll need to treat minor injuries.
What to pack for your trip include;
Shirts with long sleeves (even in summer, as protection from the sun, mosquitoes and Tsetse flies), T-shirts, Shorts, Jeans or safari trousers for evenings and cooler days, a jacket and sweater are recommended for early morning and evening game drives, Lightweight water-proof jacket, Sturdy trousers, Rain hat, Swim and beachwear while at camp, Comfortable walking shoes, Strong waterproof walking boots (comfortable for going up steep hills).
Pants should be tucked into socks and boots while trekking, Sun block, sunglasses, hat, moisturizer and lip-salve are all essentials, Strong insect repellent, Binoculars and camera equipment, Small backpack to carry water and a packed lunch
Decide what to do about Money
Decide what to do about money a few weeks before you travel. In Rwanda, carrying large amounts of cash around isn’t safe; however, ATM’s are not necessarily available on every street corner. Avoid traveler’s checks, also, as they’re rarely accepted as a viable currency. Credit cards are widely accepted in Kigali.
The maximum amount of Rwandan Francs you can withdraw per transaction at an ATM is 200,000 RWF (about $240 USD) and most machines will allow two withdrawals of 200,000 RWF. You can withdraw USD from KCB ATMs scattered around town ($500 USD maximum per withdrawal). If you bring USD to use during travel make sure all bills are newer than 2006.
Read about your Destination
Researching your Rwanda before you get in, there is a great way to increase your excitement level and improve your local knowledge. Primate Safari Experiences Ltd can give you valuable insight into a country’s history and culture while also advising you on lesser-known things to see and do.
Phrasebooks are a good idea, too, because knowing even a few local language sentences will go a long way towards helping you make friends. Try Swahili or Luganda-English phrases for travelers.
Lastly, fictional books are written by African writers or set in the country you’re traveling to help give you a sense of what to expect before you travel.
In conclusion, Rwanda is a small country with natural wonders, vast lands of amazing wildlife, great city and cultural experiences. Deciding what to do during your travels can be intimidating. However, first deciding to visit Rwanda can help narrow down all the sights and activities available in other countries.
Read MoreTop Birding Place In Rwanda
When you think of an African safari to Rwanda, expect to see more than just mountain gorillas but also numerous exciting and inspiring birds. About 750 rare bird species are widely distributed in various parts of this stunning country making it one of the most ideal destinations for bird watching. With an area coverage of about 26338 square kilometers, this country features intense bird concentration per square kilometers in Africa. Each of the sites is composed of rare birds and they include among others;
Kigali city
For any plans to go on a birding tour in Rwanda, start your exploration in Kigali capital city which lies just at the entry point to this country via Kigali airport. While birding in this magical country, you will be left amazed by incredible birds. Around Lake Nyarutarama just at the border to the Kigali golf course, you will find distinct birds for you to sight at. You can also visit Nyabarongo wetland which equally offers walking trails and excellent birding encounters. While on a birding tour in Kigali expect to spot birds like brown-throated wattle eye, cardinal woodpecker, African grey hornbill a mention but a few.
Albertine eco-region
This region comprises mountain ranges that formed as a result of uplift and volcanic eruption. It expands to cover parts of western Rwanda and covers 5 countries. The Albertine region is a famous hub for the afro-montane inhabitants comprising of incredible fauna and flora with 40 bird species as well as a variety of wildlife species.
Volcanoes National Park
Suitably located in northwestern Rwanda, Volcanoes National Park is remarkably one of the most ideal tourist sites for birding. This park features five of the Virunga Mountain ranges that make up the eight chained mountains especially Karisimbi, Bisoke, Gahinga, Sabyinyo, and Muhabura. It offers refuge to about 200 bird species 17 of which are endemic to this area. The popular birds for you to sight at this park include red-billed fir finch, cinnamon chested bee-eater, Chubb’s Cisticola, dusky flycatcher a mention but a few.
Nyungwe Forest National Park
This forested protected area stands among a few tropical rainforest protected areas in Africa and boasts of about 310 avifaunal species. While on a birding tour in this park, you will sight at birds such as the Grauer’s swamp warbler, blue-headed sunbird, Albertine owlets, red collared babbler, yellow-eyed black flycatcher, archer’s robin chat, masked mountain Apalis, blue-headed and regal sunbirds, purple throated, Rockefeller’s sunbirds, Rwenzori hill babbler, stripe breasted tit, strange weaver, handsome francolin, Rwenzori Turaco a mention but a few. Besides, there is also an ideal forest track for bird watching in the Gisakura guesthouse and Rwanda Development Board Tourism and Conservation Campsite at Uwinka where you can spot out birds such as the red-throated alethe, collared Apalis, archer’s robin chat, Kivu ground thrush, Shelley’s and dusky crimson wing, white-bellied robin chat, Doherty’s and Lagden’s bush shrikes, white-tailed blue flycatcher, Great blue Turaco, white-bellied crested flycatcher, barred long-tailed cuckoo a mention but a few.
Akagera National Park
In the northeast, you will find Akagera National Park Rwanda’s only savanna grassland protected area which allows you to catch a glimpse at not only the big game but also numerous bird species. While on a birding tour in this park, you get a chance to spot out birds such as papyrus gonolek, papyrus canary, shoebill stork, white-headed black and familiar chats, Bennett’s woodpecker, red-faced barbet, white-winged and broad-tailed warblers, miombo wren warblers, Caruthers’s cisticola and many more. About 530 birds call this park their home and can be spotted while you are even on a game drive or boat cruise. The other best place for you to encounter incredible bird species in Rwanda includes the wetlands and marshes that make up ten percent of the country. They include Rugezi, Nyabarongo and Akanyaru.
Rugezi Swamp
Tucked away in a flooded valley near Gicumbi and the Ugandan border, the 100 sqkm Rugezi Swamp is, despite being recognized as both a Ramsar Wetland and Important Bird Area, very rarely visited by tourists, and the reed-and-papyrus marshes here are home to some 43 different bird species, including several endemic to the Albertine rift mountains, such as the endangered Grauer’s Swamp-warbler. Other threatened or vulnerable species resident here and endemic to the area include the Papyrus Gonolek and Papyrus Yellow Warbler. Most of the swamp is covered in vegetation, but there’s an unexpected and stunningly pretty area of open water at the south end of the marsh called Lake Nyagafunzo, which attracts a compelling variety of herons, pelicans, egrets, and cranes.
Akanyaru Wetlands
Covering 300 sqkm over a narrow, 80 km-long band along the course of the Akanyaru River, the Akanyaru Wetlands start off in the south straddling Rwanda – Burundi border and wind their way north to the village of Ntarama, where the sluggish Akanyaru joins the much larger Nyabarongo River. Though they’re probably less-visited than any other birding site in the country, the papyrus-dominated swamps here have been recognized as an Important Bird Area by Birdlife International and are home to more than 54 species, including the vulnerable Papyrus Yellow Warbler and Papyrus Gonolek, along with examples of Great snipe, Pallid harrier, and the Malagasy pond heron.
Lake Kivu
With more than 150 km of jagged, winding coastline on its Rwandan side alone, Lake Kivu is far and away from the largest body of water in the country, and its many dozens of coves, cliffs, islands, islets, and beaches provide ample habitat for a wide variety of waterbirds. To see many of them, you won’t even have to leave the grounds of your hotel. Bring a pair of binoculars to any of the numerous lakeside lodges, and you’re likely to see any number of fish eagles, cormorants, pelicans, or kingfishers on the hunt, along with lovely examples of Double-toothed Barbet, Pin-tailed whydah, Malachite kingfisher, and the iconic Crested crane, all without ever leaving the comfort of your balcony, though we still, of course, recommend that you do!
At the Nyarutarama Lake near the Golf Course in Kigali one can spot the African Reed Warbler and Great Sedge Warbler, the Winding Cisticola as well as the Common Waxbill, Grey-backed Fiscal, Tropical Boubou, Red-rumped, and Mosque Swallows, African Spoonbill, Yellow-billed Stork, Great White Pelican, Common Moorhens, Grosbeak Weaver, Grey Heron, Yellow-backed (Black-headed) Weavers, and the Pied Kingfisher.
Read MoreComplete Guide to Gorilla Trekking in Rwanda
Rwanda is a country in central and East Africa and one of the smallest countries on the African mainland. Located a few degrees south of the Equator, Rwanda is bordered by Uganda, Tanzania, Burundi and the Democratic Republic of Congo. Rwanda’s famous mountain gorilla population is one of the countries’ greatest tourist attractions as well as animal conservation success stories.
Where to see mountain gorillas in Rwanda
Volcanoes National Park north of Rwanda runs along the border with the Democratic Republic of Congo and Uganda. This is the only national park in Rwanda to see mountain gorillas. The park is also home to the Rwandan section of the Virunga’s comprising of five volcanoes, the Virunga’s are totally beautiful and few would argue that this is not one of the most exciting national parks in Africa. I probably needn’t remind you, but of all the extraordinary sights and attractions around the Virunga’s, the one that really draws people here are the famous endangered mountain gorillas.
Today there are over 1063 mountain gorillas left in the wild and half of that population resides in the Virunga Mountain range spanning Rwanda and the other part of mountain reside in Uganda’s Bwindi Impenetrable National Park. If you’re planning a gorilla safari in Rwanda, it is easier than ever.
Rwanda’s most popular tourist attraction is Volcanoes National Park. Rwanda is one of the safest and most secure countries in Africa, especially for visitors to Rwanda and even more so if certain Safety and Security guidelines and tips are followed during your visit to the Land of a Thousand Hills.
Rwanda currently has 3 official national parks; that is Nyungwe Forest National Park, Volcanoes National Park and Akagera National Park. These National Parks are the centre of Rwanda’s tourism and attracts thousands of tourists each and every year. Rwanda is a country with a diverse culture and rich heritage. The Rwandan cuisine is famous all-over East Africa, with its signature East African dish Ugali and vegetables.
While most tourists to Volcanoes National Park are understandably driven by the desire to have a face-to-face encounter with Mountain gorillas in the mist, there is good reason to stay in the area once you’ve finished tracking: the gorillas share the park with rare golden monkeys, a troop of which has also been habituated to human contact. The Virunga’s, which tower over Rwanda, Uganda and the Democratic Republic of Congo, also present a variety of rewarding climbing and trekking options. To get the most from the Virunga’s give yourself as much time as you possibly can as this is absolutely a park that rewards those who linger.
The renowned mammologist George Schaller was the first to research gorillas in the late 1950s. But it was Dian Fossey who brought their plight to international attention, studying them for 18 years in Rwanda’s Volcanoes National Park. She lived with them in the forest, raised funds for rangers and protected the gorillas despite extreme danger from poachers, culminating in her unsolved murder in 1985. At that time, Fossey had estimated that just 250 gorillas survived, under threat from habitat loss, extensive poaching and the crossfire of civil wars.
Today there are over 16 gorilla families living in the Volcanoes National Park. The gorilla groups consist of at least 1 silverback along with several female and youngsters. The thrilling opportunity to see mountain gorillas in their natural habitat is a-life time experience, some even say unforgettable experience.
Mountain Gorilla Experience
From Kigali, you need to get to Musanze. Musanze is a 90-minute drive from Rwanda’s capital city, Kigali. You can either hire a private care or take a public taxi minibus. From there, you need to get to Kinigi, where the trip begins. Vehicles can be hired for this purpose in Musanze town. The climate in Musanze is changeable and you can generally expect both sun and rainfall during the day. At 1,700m above sea level, the city is generally quite cold, particularly in the evening, so warm clothing is advised. Recommended clothing is long trousers and shirts when in the forest to avoid nettle stings. Steady walking shoes or hiking boots are essential. Raingear useful
The Gorilla Trek
On the day of gorilla tracking, tea and Coffee are provided from around 7:00am for gorilla tracking visitors assembled at Kinigi park headquarters, where entertainment was once provided by the traditional Intore Dancers from SACOLA. After the entrainment, you will be assigned a gorilla family during briefing. The fitter you are, the more likely you are to be allocated a gorilla family that involves a longer trek.
The rangers assess you according to your health, general fitness, age and interests. Gorilla trekking in Rwanda generally starts with a 45-minute walk up gently sloping farmland. The backdrop of the volcanoes is spectacular and the air is pure. As you approach the park entrance, the ground becomes steeper and thick with bamboo. Depending on the group you are with, your total tracking time will take 30 minutes to 4 hours in either direction in Rwanda than in Uganda.
The Gorilla Encounter
Gorilla treks are led by trained guides and habituated gorilla families are used to being with humans, which makes the experience safe. Hikes in the mountains can last anywhere from 30 minutes to 4 hours plus depending on the family allocated to your group and their location. The journey back can take just as long, but you are often carried along by the excitement you feel after seeing the gorillas. Porters are available to help carry backpacks and cameras, as well as helping you with your footing along your hike which can be hard work, but well worth it.
Volcanoes National Park has more activities to offer to tourists including; the Dian Fossey Tomb Trail, Golden Monkey Tracking, hiking Mt Karisimbi, Mt Bisoke, Mt Sabyinyo, Mt Gahinga, Buhanga Eco park, Musanze caves, Iby’Iwacu Cultural Trail is located just outside the national park, this living museum highlights aspects of traditional Rwanda society.
Read MoreBest Van Rentals in Rwanda
Are you planning to rent a car in Rwanda and you do not which one is the best? Have you ever used a van or you are looking for one to hire for your safari in Rwanda? Well, our fleet of vans come in different sizes and they range from the usual vans to minivans as well as full size for you to hire and can be hired for vacation in any part of Rwanda. We offer van hire services for visitors on Rwanda safari and depending on your travel interests in this magical and mysterious country, our van rentals are luxurious and offer you that total comfort and luxurious room for you to stretch legs and also adequate space for your cargo. Our van fleet include;
Passenger Vans
For those of you who are interested in passenger vans and you are within Kampala, our passenger vans are the best for you to rent for your vacation. We are available 24/7 to help you navigate to that dream destination at a right time and you can hire one at a relatively cheaper price.
15 passenger vans
Depending on what your travel interests are and number of people you intend to move with, we have many 15 passenger vans and all of them are very ideal for large family trips or if you are planning to travel as youths, sports teams and others. Our vans are pocket friendly and we offer the best for you to live within your dreams.
Cargo van hire
In case you have heavy luggage and looking for the best solution then the best you can do is simply find our cargo vans. Our cargo van rentals are reliable, simple, pocket friendly and relieve you from any stress. They come with adequate space for you to transport your goods and very easy for you load and off load. What stresses people more is landing into a destination and they become stranded with cargo but with our excellent cargo van rentals, we have you covered up.
Omnibus vehicles
If you are searching for the best omnibus car for your safari in Rwanda or if you are planning to travel with your family our omnibus car rentals are the best for you realize your dreams in Rwanda. We provide many kinds of omnibus vehicles for you to rent and they are ideal for wildlife viewing experiences in the savanna grassland protected areas.
Read MoreWhy Are Gorilla Permits Expensive?
Have you ever wondered why the price of gorilla trekking is far more expensive than any other wildlife activity? Well, this article brings you some of the reasons why this activity is expensive. Firstly, gorilla trekking is an extraordinary activity conducted within only four National Parks in three lucky African countries. These include Mgahinga and Bwindi Impenetrable National Parks within Uganda, Virunga National Park of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda. Presently, gorilla permits cost US$1500 in Rwanda, US$700 for those going on Uganda safaris and US$400 per person for those looking to gorilla tracking in the Democratic Republic of Congo.
Below are therefore the genuine reasons why gorilla trekking permits are more expensive than permits for other tourist activities across these three countries;
For safety and monitoring
These Giant Apes are always monitored day and night to ensure safety in their natural habitats. Therefore, there is a great need to employ and pay Gorilla doctors, tourism police and security guards, and Forest Rangers among others. Monitoring ensures that they are not hunted or poached, trapped (using wire snares), trafficked or infected by human diseases like Tuberculosis, Ebola, Cold and flu, and cough which can end up killing them. This is probably one of the reasons why the number of tourists visiting them per day is monitored and even gorilla trekking is conducted under strict guidelines. Therefore making gorilla permits expensive allows all the people involved in their monitoring and security to get paid.
To reduce familiarization between human beings and mountain gorillas
Mountain gorillas are wild animals supposed to remain in their authentic wild nature even when they are habituated to be used to presence of human beings. Over familiarization with them ruins their natural state hence the reason prices of gorilla permits are always high, to limit the number of people who can afford to visit them. Imagine if permits costed just $30, every Tom Dick and Harry would be able to afford the adventure hence these Giant Apes would be over visited, which in the end will reduce their wild nature.
For gorilla conservation
Setting high prices for gorilla permits is important for regulating the number of tourists who visit these critically endangered mountain gorillas in the Four National Parks. With the high rates of permits, few people will be able to afford them hence reduce on crowds that throng the Natural habitats of these animals. Activities like game drives charge relatively low amounts and are always thronged which is not what is desired for the Giant Apes.
Mountain gorillas are rare/exceptional and critically endangered
As earlier mentioned, these primates are found in only four National Parks of three countries (Uganda, Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo) in the entire World. Because they have no replacement/substitute, wildlife enthusiasts will always book for gorilla trekking safaris at whatever cost. Due to the high demand of gorilla permits by tourists, it is very important for book for the activity at least 6 months in advance to avoid disappointments.
To ensure local community development
It should be noted that part of the proceeds from gorilla trekking are used in local community development through projects or providing of services. Several projects such as water and sanitation, health and education centers and roads for communities around National Parks have been made possible with revenues from gorilla trekking.
In conclusion, Gorilla permits are generally expensive to ensure local community development, mountain gorillas are rare and critically endangered, to ensure gorilla conservation through setting high rates to regulate number of people to visit critically endangered mountain gorillas, for safety and monitoring of the Giant Apes and to avoid familiarization between humans/tourists and these wild animals.
Read MoreLong Term Car Rental in Kigali
For over years that we have been in the car hire business and having conducted in-depth studies on car hire in Rwanda, we currently provide monthly and annual car hire. Long-term car rentals come with some benefits and if you are an expat or a travel with a longer stay in Rwanda, this is the right service for you.
What are some of the advantages and how much can one save by hiring a car for a longer period in Rwanda?
The long-term car rentals are the same like traditional car hire. However, they are distinct depending on the time duration of renting it. The ordinary/traditional rental cars in Rwanda are often used for short tours, weekend gateways or particular occasions which is different when you hire for a month or a year. Long-term car rental service is best suited for holidaymakers who plan to spend a long period of time and they are in need for a car each day or each time they want to conduct their daily activities.
How long-term car hire works in Rwanda?
Long-term car rental like short-term car hire offers a related service but the difference arises considering the longer duration. In case you hired a car in Rwanda with us prior your actual date of tour either it is on long term or short term, you will have some knowledge on what it is all about.
In case you reserved a vehicle for a month or year, you stand a great chance to enjoy some of our remarkable offers on rental car you book. Another beauty about long-term rentals is that you have higher chances to save something for you to meet other expenses. Discount offers are also attainable depending on the rental car you make a choice on and destination for it to be used. In other words, you are most likely to enjoy unlimited mileage. With long-term rentals, the process is entirely flexible making it convenient option for holidaymakers on Rwanda safari.
When you hire a car in Rwanda for a month or year, you will need to only renew a contract depending on your needs. In case you plan to bring it back before the expiry date of the contract, it is also okay provided that the minimum number of days you hired it has passed.
Benefits of long-term car rentals over ordinary car hire
Relatively cheaper
Usually, long-term rentals are available at affordable rates compared to if you used your own. Aside from their being cheaper than owning a vehicle, it is also cheaper than hiring a car for a short period of time.
Flexibility
Most car hire agencies allow holidaymakers to return the vehicle at the time they wish which gives you some freedom to enjoy. In case you want a vehicle for a longer period, you still get it-you can extend your days of hiring or in case you wish to return it earlier, still you can do so without being restricted.
No worries about insurance/maintenance
Renting a car doesn’t make you the owner and definitely many get worried about the insurance and its renewal plus maintenance. But what is interesting, you need not to worry because all our rental cars are comprehensively insured and well-serviced.
Read MoreInside Kigali Genocide Memorial: A Sobering, Insightful Experience
Kigali Genocide Memorial Centre is the final resting place for more than 250,000 victims of the 1994 genocide. It honours the memory of more than one million Rwandans killed in 1994 through education and peace building.
A tour to the memorial site, as I recently did, not only opens your eyes to the length man can go to achieve his own nefarious objectives, but also how the remains of the victims of the genocide are well-preserved for posterity.
The imposing building itself is an architectural wonder — a perfect resting place for the fatal victims of the genocide. More so, it is a place where the rich albeit sad history of the genocide is well documented for posterity. The building itself kind of tells you, “Never Again”.
As I gathered, the memorial was opened officially on the 10th anniversary of the Rwandan genocide on April 7, 2004. This, again, is a burial site constructed to honour some 250,000 people who lost their lives during the genocide. The planning plus management was, and is still handled, by the UK-based charity organisation called Aegis Trust, in collaboration with local authorities.
Aegis, a term that stands for ‘trust’ or ‘shield’, is an organisation campaigning against crimes against humanity and genocide. It was established in 2000 and its activities include policy, research, remembrance, education, media work and campaigns that involve humanitarian support for the victims.
The memorial itself comprises of the main historical exhibition (and here you are going to walk through a corridor where you’ll get to read about the beginning of the genocide), a children’s memorial exhibition, plus an exhibition on comparative genocide known as ‘Wasted Lives.’
It also has over four acres of memorial gardens that contain 10 mass graves, as well as the National Genocide Documentation Centre.
The magnificent principal building was structured by design to represent three different epochs: the pristine period before, during and after the genocide.
Our History Room
The main building has three exhibitions. The first room is entitled, ‘Our History.” It introduces the world, and everybody who visits the memorial centre, to the Rwandan history with large pictures showing individuals of all ages, showcasing the cultural lifestyle of Rwanda prior to the genocide, women breastfeeding their children and old men playing their traditional games, different attires, lifestyles, and even an almost life-size image of Rwandan King Yuhi V Musinga imposingly standing tall and proud.
Besides the images is a stanza that says, “This is about our past and our future, our nightmares and our dreams, our fear and our hope, which is why we begin where we end, with the country we love.”
As you walk silently (yes, you have to be solemn here) from one showroom to another through a series of corridors that are lined with several short notes with detailed information, there’s a feeling of walking on a real journey, as though you are experiencing the horrible genocide right through your own eyes.
Original and unedited videos of individuals being massacred (oh, what a terror!), testimonies of perpetrators and survivors as well as some Gacaca Court proceedings are conspicuously mounted on the concrete walls. Alongside these is a timeline of images of Rwanda’s (dark) history.
From “Our History Room,” you’re then led to a room called “Descent to Genocide”. This is a dimly lit room but full of graphic pictures of bones plus dead bodies, fatal victims of the genocide all over the country.
On one side of the wall stands 3ft image of mass grave at Kigali St. Famile, where over 30,000 genocide victims were burnt alive, and with comprehensive info on how Rwandan priests — meant to be custodians of souls — were instead responsible for the massacre of a host of Tutsis who had sought refuge in their churches.
A new Rwanda looking to the future
It is not over. You walk as if turning the next page in a tragic storybook, eager to reach that part where the villain is caught and forced to face justice, and thinking that the worst is behind you, until you arrive at the room called “After the Genocide”.
But even before crossing over, the word ‘Reactions’ is fully emblazoned in big capital letters. There’s a photo worth a thousand words; a scene where many children are gathered together, all staring into the camera, all orphans with little hope for the future.
From this, you are led to a circular corridor where a renowned artist, Ardyn Halter, created two stained glass windows that not only show a link between the survivors of the atrocity and Rwanda, but also the start of the genocide with skulls engraved at the bottom to the top, which simply means a new Rwanda looking to the future.
Then you are not going to miss rooms where individuals have placed images of their loved ones, a room solely dedicated to innocent children who lost their lives during the genocide, and a quote reading, “We did not make ourselves orphans”. At the end of your tour, you can now enter into the beautiful and intricate memorial gardens.
A sense of serenity, peace and calm
The gardens have fountains with a rose garden, where each rose symbolises a loved one lost but now blossoming in the bright future of what Rwanda currently is. These gardens were designed in such a way that individuals could sit outside in utter reflection. A sense of serenity, peace and calm suddenly grips you as you walk through the gardens.
Then there’s a sense of hope for the future, since everywhere is green, and everything is budding as though each leaf presents some sense of hope — a new and bright future. Your tour is lastly going to lead you to the Documentation Centre.
This centre is a place where several youths come together to debate, learn, acquire knowledge, as well as deal with issues on how they may help to prevent genocides, like what happened to Rwanda in 1994.
Then there are programmes the memorial is establishing for all to benefit from the development center, basing its major objective on unity and reconciliation. This is a place where, indeed, the fatal victims of the genocide have found a home.
As the memorial centre’s management aptly states, “these are everyone’s places as much as Rwanda’s. They should remain as a warning for future generations, both in Rwanda and in the rest of the world about the consequences of hatred and division.”
Read MoreExplore Rwanda in 9 days – (From $4,390 PP)
Whether it’s trekking the iconic mountain gorillas in the Virunga Massif, wandering among a wide range of wildlife in the Akagera savannah, exploring the beauty of the Nyungwe rainforest or immersing yourself in Rwanda’s unique culture, this lush, mountainous country, which is also known as the Land of a Thousand Hills, has what it takes to make your trip an unforgettable one. For a country that spans just 26,340 km², this luxury 9-day itinerary is designed to give you just enough time to explore all of Rwanda’s major attractions.
Day 1: Arrival and tour of Kigali
When you arrive at the Kigali International Airport, our representative will pick you up and take you to the historic Hotel des Mille Collins, the facility which was the subject of the famed 2004 Holywood movie, Hotel Rwanda. The journey from the airport to this hotel should take no more than 15 minutes.
After a short rest and, depending on the time you have on your hands, our guide will give you a tour of the city. Today’s options include browsing through local craft markets, art galarries and eateries. Kigali is also a pleasant place for strolling and people-watching and a visit to the Nyamirambo neighboughhood is sure to introduce you to the vibrant culture of contemporary urban Rwanda. Depending on your taste, later in the evening you can also visit some of the city’s trendy nightclubs and bars.
Day 2: Game drive in the Akagera National Park
The Akagera National Park is a two-hour drive from Kigali and visitors are required to be at the park entrance by 8am, meaning that your journey will have to start at exactly 6am.
Rwanda’s biggest national park, Akagera spans over 1,085 km² and is situated northeast of the country on the border with Tanzania. Named after the river that runs along the country’s eastern boundary, Akagera is Rwanda’s counterpart to the famous savannah reserves of Kenya and Tanzania.
More than 80 and 500 animal and bird species respectively are residents of this staggeringly beautiful national park, which ranks among the most scenic of Africa’s savannah reserves. Lions, elephants, zebras, cheetahs, hyenas, bufallos, giraffes, monkeys, hippos, bushpigs, warthogs, baboons, crocodiles, leopards, antelopes and a host of other wild animals are some of the sightings you should expect. The park also boasts more than 10 fresh water lakes.
You will be a guest at the exquisite Rusizi Tented Camp, which offers the ultimate jungle experience! All meals will be served here.
Day 3: Boat ride on Lake Ihema and off to Nyanza
On your third day, you will enjoy a boat ride on Lake Ihema, Rwanda’s second-biggest fresh water lake after Lake Kivu. Some of the most interesting sightings here will include waterbirds such as cormorans, fish eagles, African jacana, papyrus gonolek and kingfishers. You will also get the chance to see elephants grazing by the lakeside, crocodiles sunbathing, and hippos playing in water.
Word of caution: The hippo and crocodile are the most dangerous animals on the African continent as they claim more lives than any other terrestrial African animal. Be extra cautious when leaving the car. Our guides, however, are experienced enough to keep you safe.
After lunch and a brief relaxation, we will drive through the beautiful countryside of Bugesera district and head to the Nyamata Genocide Memorial Centre, south of Kigali. Originally a church, this place became the sight of one of the most appalling acts of brutality in Rwanda’s history as over 40,000 Tutsis who had sought refuge here during the 1994 genocide were mercilessly massacred by Hutu extremists. Inside the building, the walls are still blood-stained, clothes of the victims piled on the pews, and the bones and skulls that were recovered are neatly arranged on shelves. Guides here will help you learn more about this tragedy.
In the evening, we shall drive to the Nyanza Heritage Hotel in Nyanza town, Rwanda’s first capital city, for dinner and overnight.
Day 4: Travel to Nyungwe rainforest
Today, you will visit the King’s Palace Museum and the National Art Gallary in Nyanza town before setting off for a one-hour journey to Huye district to explore the National Museum of Rwanda for a peek into Rwandan history, art and culture. Lunch will be served at Mater Boni Consilii.
After luch you will head further south to explore the Nyungwe Forest National Park, the largest remaining tract of montane rainforest in East and Central Africa. The forest is home to more than 1,000 plant species, at least 120 butterfly species, 310 bird species, 32 amphibian species and 38 reptile species.
In addition, 86 different mammal species have been recorded in this forest, 13 of which are primates — colobus monkeys, mangabeys, blue monkeys, dend’s monkey, olive baboon, and grey chimpanzees, among others.
Twenty-seven of Nyungwe’s bird species are Albertine Rift endemics, of which three cannot be found anywhere else on the eastern side of the Albertine Rift: the Albertine owlet, red-collared babbler and Rockefeller’s sunbird. But the real gems here are the great blue turaco, a chicken-sized bird with garish blue, green and yellow feathers, as well as the flycatcher, a long-tailed blue, orange and white bird often seen around the guest house.
In the evening you will settle into your private cottage at the Nyungwe Forest Lodge, one of the best luxury lodges in Rwanda. The spacious cottages offer awesome views of the forest and Rwanda’s undulating hills and valleys.
Day 5: Chimpanzee Trekking
This morning you will be in for a memorable up-close and personal encounter with human’s closest relatives, the chimpanzees! Nyungwe’s chimpanzees can be heard before they can be seen: somewhere deep in the forest, you’ll hear an excited hooting, one voice at first, then several of them that rise into a frenzied crescendo before stopping abruptly or fading away.
The Nyungwe Forest harbours over 80 chimpanzees and four small types of prosimian, small nocturnal primates more closely related to the lemurs and Madagascar than any other primates of the African mainland, according to available records.
After about two-three hours of this memorable expedition, you can relax at the lodge.
After lunch you can go for East Africa’s only canopy walk! This walk takes place above a deep gorge cutting across the massive forest. Lasting about 1½ hours, the metalic walkway is suspended between higher slopes and giant trees, and it’s about 200 metres long with a maximum height of about 40 metres. This offers you a chance to spot blue monkeys and some rare bird species that dwell in the upper levels of the forest.
After the trail you will return to Nyungwe Forest Lodge for dinner before fading off to sleep.
Day 6: The Congo Nile Trail to Karongi
After breakfast you will travel to Karongi, formerly known as Kibuye, on the eastern shores of Lake Kivu, Rwanda’s biggest lake. Time allowing, you can visit the nearby islands and spend some time in nature, visit the Ndaba Falls on the mainland, or take a walk around the town and admire the colonial architecture that has somehow survived the effects of mass tourism and greedy town planners.
Your accommodation for tonight is the semi-luxury Cormoran Lodge, located right on the waterfront. The lodge is ideal for relaxation in the evenings as you enjoy your favourite drink and discuss the events of the day with other tourists.
Day 7: Continue the Congo Nile Trail to Rubavu
Rubavu is about 110 kilometres from Karongi, and just 60 kilometres to Musanze, home to the volcanic mountain-dwelling gorillas. There is a plethora of new stuff in this pristine town that is contigent with Goma, the far-famed city across the border in the Democratic Republic of Congo.
Rwanda’s sixth largest town, Rubavu now boasts new hotels, new restaurants, new coffee shops, new resorts…new recreational activities everywhere you look. You will go kayaking on Lake Kivu, visit nearby islands, hike Mount Rubavu, visit the Nyundo School of Music and laze around one of the beaches.
Later in the evening you will be driven to the northeastern town of Musanze, close to the Virunga range of volcanic mountains, home to the unique mountain gorillas.
Your accommodation for tonight is the Le Bamboo Lodge, located near the entrance of the Volcanoes National Park with amazing views of the volcanoes. It’s from here that you will start your gorilla trekking expedition tomorrow.
Day 8: Gorilla Trekking
As your trip draws to an end, you will be treated to one of the most spectacular travel experiences Africa has to offer: Mountain gorilla trekking in the immensely scenic and ecologically diverse Volcanoes National Park!
Starting your day as early as 6am, the head ranger at the park will devide you and other tourists into groups (about 80 tourists trek the mounatin gorillas in this park every day) basing on your interests and fitness.
As you move along the forest, your guide will point out signs of previous gorilla activity, including dung, nests, chewed bamboo shoots, etc.
However, even though you will have to scour this steep forested area for between one to seven hours before coming across the gorillas, you will only be allowed to be with them for only one hour to avoid stressing them. The good news is that you will be taken to one of the habituated gorilla groups that are now acustomed to human presense. Getting up-close and personal with human’s closest relatives in their natural environment is no doubt a humbling and emotional experience! Usually, the gorillas show no aggression, merely curiosity.
Away from the gorillas, you may also get a chance to see some of the over 180 bird sepcies that are resident in this park, including at least 16 Albertine Rift endemics: the francolin, Rwenzori turaco, Rwenzori double-collared sunbird, Rwenzori batis, strange weaver, dusky cromson wing, collared apalis, red-faced woodland warbler and Archer’s ground robin, to name a few.
Day 9: Visit to the Kigali Genocide Memorial Centre and departure
After a relaxed breakfast you will be transferred back to Kigali for a sombering tour of the Kigali Genocide Memerial Centre, the final resting place of more than 250,000 victims of the grotesque 1994 genocide. But this will only be possible if your flight is scheduled for 3pm onwards. You’ll then be driven to the Kigali International Airport to catch your flight back home.
Included in this package: Accommodation, meals, travel within Rwanda, tour guides and park entry fees.
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